Pulmonary rehabilitation is a structured program designed for people with chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary hypertension. Within the scope of practice pulmonary rehab respiratory therapist, these clinicians deliver interventions that improve exercise capacity, health status, and quality of life while lowering hospital admissions and mortality risk.

Respiratory therapists are part of a multidisciplinary team that includes physicians, nurses, physical therapists, dietitians, and other specialists. Their expertise makes pulmonary rehabilitation an essential component of integrated care across the health care system.

The Scope of Practice in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Respiratory therapists deliver respiratory care and respiratory therapy services to adult patients and, when appropriate, children and premature infants. Their practice includes:

• Conducting diagnostic tests such as pulmonary function tests to evaluate lung function.
• Designing individualized programs that include breathing exercises, exercise training, respiratory muscle training, and resistance training.
• Delivering therapeutic procedures, including oxygen titration and airway clearance support.
• Leading self-management education to educate patients on managing breathing disorders and treatment adherence.

Clinical Pathway

The PR pathway often begins with initial pulmonary rehabilitation after referral. Therapists assess risk factors and disease severity, develop exercise and education plans, and track outcomes. Patients may continue into supervised maintenance pulmonary rehabilitation, which helps preserve gains made during the initial program.

Patient Populations Served

Pulmonary rehabilitation addresses a wide range of respiratory disease groups:

• Obstructive pulmonary disease COPD, including stable COPD, severe COPD, mild symptoms, chronic bronchitis, and acute exacerbations.
• Restrictive diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease.
• Vascular conditions such as pulmonary hypertension.
• Other conditions include cystic fibrosis, lung cancer, and pre- and post-lung transplantation patients.

Many patients benefit, but evidence shows few pr receive PR, especially those with undiagnosed COPD. Increasing referral rates can improve public health outcomes. Need licensed respiratory therapists to support patients with COPD, interstitial lung disease, or pulmonary hypertension? Learn more about our respiratory therapist staffing solutions.

Assessment and Testing

Respiratory therapists are directly involved in patient assessment during pulmonary rehabilitation. They carry out pulmonary function tests to check lung function and establish a baseline for care. Therapists also use field tests such as the incremental shuttle walk distance to measure exercise capacity. Symptom scales help track breathlessness, fatigue, and emotional function, which gives the team a clear picture of each patient’s health status.

Assessment also includes safety checks to lower the chance of adverse events during exercise. By combining test results with daily observations, therapists can monitor progress and adjust therapeutic procedures as needed. These measures help demonstrate that pulmonary rehabilitation leads to significant improvement in patients compared with a control group that only receives usual care.

Therapeutic Procedures and Interventions

Therapeutic procedures in pulmonary rehabilitation cover structured exercise, education, and clinical support that guide patients through recovery and long-term management.

Exercise and Training

PR programs emphasize:

• Aerobic exercise training to increase endurance.
• Resistance training to build strength.
• Respiratory muscle training for better ventilatory efficiency.
• Structured breathing exercises to reduce symptoms.

Education and Support

Therapists provide self-management education covering inhaler technique, oxygen therapy, and daily activity planning. Programs also confer social support through peer support groups, which improve adherence and reduce isolation.

Clinical Integration

PR therapists often manage patients leaving critical care, bridging the gap between acute treatment and long-term rehab. They also deliver care in outpatient settings, community programs, and center-based pulmonary rehabilitation facilities.

Flagstar Rehab connects hospitals and rehab programs with skilled respiratory therapists trained in pulmonary rehabilitation. Explore our respiratory therapist staffing services

Evidence and Guidelines

Evidence and clinical guidelines provide clear direction on when to offer pulmonary rehabilitation and highlight the measurable outcomes patients can achieve.

Guideline Consensus

The American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society recommend that clinicians offer pulmonary rehabilitation to patients with stable COPD, after COPD exacerbation, and for those with chronic lung disease such as interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension.

Outcomes

Research from clinical trials and systematic review data confirms that pulmonary rehabilitation produces measurable results for patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Programs consistently show significant improvement in exercise capacity, including longer distances achieved in field tests such as the incremental shuttle walk distance.

Pulmonary rehabilitation also improves health-related quality scores by reducing symptoms, supporting better daily function, and addressing emotional function. Evidence further shows that participation lowers hospital admissions and decreases mortality risk for patients with stable COPD, post-COPD exacerbation, and other chronic lung conditions. These outcomes highlight why pulmonary rehabilitation is a proven, effective service that many patients should receive as part of usual care.

Intervention	Target Symptom	Measure	Expected Change
Exercise training	Dyspnea, fatigue	Incremental shuttle walk distance	Increased distance
Respiratory muscle training	Ventilatory weakness	Max inspiratory pressure	Improved strength
Breathing exercises	Breathlessness	Dyspnea scales	Reduced scores
Self-management education	Limited knowledge	Patient-reported confidence	Higher adherence

Evidence quality is rated as moderate quality evidence in most trials, but findings are consistent across many patients who undertook PR compared with a control group.

Referral and Timing

Respiratory therapists identify adult patients who can benefit, including those with severe disease or mild symptoms. Programs are most effective when pr initiated soon after hospital discharge for a COPD exacerbation or when offered early for stable COPD. Expanding referral practices can reduce the number of patients who miss out on PR.

Staffing and Professional Standards

Staffing and professional standards define the training, qualifications, and team roles that support safe and effective pulmonary rehabilitation.

Training and Qualifications

Most respiratory therapists enter practice with an associate degree, but a bachelor’s degree is increasingly common. All must pass board exams and complete continuing education every five years.

Team Roles

In PR, therapists are part of a multidisciplinary team. Collaboration with physicians, physical therapists, psychologists, and social workers ensures programs address both medical needs and social determinants of health.

Program Design and Operations

Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are delivered in outpatient settings and center-based pulmonary rehabilitation facilities. Each program is structured to provide consistent care, beginning with intake and continuing through follow-up appointments. Scheduling systems help organize initial pulmonary rehabilitation and ongoing visits, allowing therapists to monitor progress and adjust plans as needed.

Programs also include protocols to respond to emergencies and reduce the risk of adverse events during exercise or treatment. Therapists document important outcomes such as changes in exercise capacity and health status, which are often required for payer reporting. Community outreach is another focus, with efforts aimed at reducing barriers to care, especially for patients who may face challenges with transportation or access to local services.

Special Populations

Respiratory therapists adapt care for patients with complex conditions:

• Post-lung transplantation recovery
• Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease
• Cancer-related rehab for lung cancer patients
• Cystic fibrosis management beyond pediatrics

Measuring Success

Pulmonary rehabilitation programs track both clinical and patient-reported outcomes to show the value of therapy. Gains in exercise capacity are measured through tools such as the incremental shuttle walk distance, which helps determine how well patients can tolerate daily activity. These improvements are closely linked to a better quality of life.

Programs also document reductions in hospital admissions and emergency department visits. Many patients maintain progress with supervised maintenance pulmonary rehabilitation, which helps extend the benefits achieved in the initial program. Safety is another focus, with continuous monitoring for adverse events to protect patients while they participate in exercise and education sessions.

Conclusion

The scope of practice pulmonary rehab respiratory therapist extends across diagnostics, therapeutic interventions, and education. By supporting patients with chronic lung disease, therapists reduce the burden on the health care system, improve health-related quality, and empower adult patients to manage their conditions more effectively. Pulmonary rehabilitation is underused, yet it offers measurable, important outcomes. Expanding access and supporting respiratory therapists through staffing solutions and ongoing continuing education can strengthen care for many patients with respiratory disease.

If you’re looking to hire an experienced respiratory therapist or are seeking your next career opportunity, Flagstar Rehab can help. We connect healthcare facilities with licensed professionals trained in pulmonary rehabilitation and support therapists in finding the right placements. Visit our respiratory therapist staffing page to learn more about our services or explore current openings.

FAQs

What is the role of a respiratory therapist in pulmonary rehab?

In pulmonary rehabilitation, respiratory therapists design and deliver exercise training, breathing exercises, and respiratory muscle training. They run pulmonary function tests, monitor lung function, and lead self-management education sessions to educate patients about breathing disorders and treatment. Their role within a multidisciplinary team improves quality of life, reduces hospital admissions, and supports safe progress for patients with chronic lung disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

What is the scope of a respiratory therapist?

The scope of practice pulmonary rehab respiratory therapist covers patient assessment, diagnostic testing, and delivery of therapeutic procedures. This includes managing oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, airway clearance, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Therapists work across care settings such as critical care, outpatient settings, and center-based pulmonary rehabilitation. They also provide self-management education and contribute to public and professional education on respiratory care.

What is the difference between pulmonary rehab and respiratory therapy?

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a structured program that combines exercise training, breathing exercises, education, and support to improve outcomes for patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Respiratory therapy is the broader clinical field that includes critical care, diagnostics, and management of lung disease across settings from the ICU to outpatient care. Pulmonary rehab is one service delivered within the larger practice of respiratory therapy.

Is RCP the same as RT?

RCP, or Respiratory Care Practitioner, is another term often used for an RT, or Respiratory Therapist. Both describe licensed professionals who deliver respiratory care, including pulmonary rehabilitation, diagnostics, and therapeutic procedures for patients with chronic lung disease and breathing disorders. The specific title may vary by state or licensing body, but the responsibilities overlap.

 

Infant physical therapy is one of the most effective ways to help babies reach developmental milestones, improve motor skills, and build strength. When families choose early intervention, children have a better chance of catching up with peers and participating fully in daily life. Physical therapists are trained to evaluate a child’s condition, create a personalized treatment plan, and provide physical therapy services that support growth from the very first months after birth.

According to the American Physical Therapy Association, pediatric physical therapy is a recognized specialty that improves quality of life for infants, children, and even young adults. At Flagstar Rehab, we staff pediatric physical therapists who meet these standards and provide care across multiple locations.

What Is Infant Physical Therapy?

Infant physical therapy focuses on treating children from birth through toddlerhood who show signs of motor delays, orthopedic injury, or other developmental concerns. Pediatric physical therapists work closely with families to promote mobility, balance, coordination, and strength. Unlike adult or young adult therapy, a child’s physical therapy program uses age-appropriate techniques, play-based exercises, and adaptive equipment.

Physical therapy for infants may be provided in hospitals, clinics, or at home. Some babies receive inpatient physical therapy in the hospital after birth, while others are referred for outpatient services once discharged. Every child’s condition is unique, so treatment is always tailored to individual needs.

Why Early Intervention Matters for Healthy Growth

The first years of life are when children develop most of their motor skills. Early detection of gross motor delay, orthopedic conditions, or genetic conditions makes it possible for therapists to start therapy at the right age. When physical therapists start therapy early, babies can maximize muscle strength, range of motion, and balance.

Benefits of early intervention include:

• Supporting brain and motor development while the nervous system is still flexible
• Helping babies practice physical activities that improve coordination
• Building confidence for daily activities such as rolling, sitting, and crawling
• Reducing the risk of long-term orthopedic conditions or musculoskeletal conditions
• Allowing caregivers to support therapy at home through education and training

Common Reasons Babies Need Physical Therapy

Several conditions and concerns may lead families to seek infant physical therapy for their child.

Developmental and Neurological Causes

Babies may be referred to pediatric physical therapists for a variety of reasons. Developmental and neurological causes are some of the most common. A child may show signs of gross motor delay, such as difficulty crawling, sitting, or walking. Premature babies often need extra time to catch up on motor development, and genetic conditions like Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, or spina bifida can also create challenges that benefit from early therapy.

Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Conditions

Orthopedic and musculoskeletal conditions are another reason for referral. An orthopedic injury after birth, ongoing orthopedic conditions that limit mobility, or musculoskeletal conditions that affect posture, flexibility, or strength can all interfere with daily life and development.

Red Flags for Parents

Parents should seek a referral if they notice:

• Missed milestones such as sitting unsupported by 9 months
• Limited range of motion in joints
• Poor posture or persistent head tilt
• Difficulty balancing or favoring one side of the body
• Trouble participating in age-appropriate daily life activities

What to Expect at the First Step of Therapy

The first step in a child’s physical therapy journey is usually a referral from a pediatrician or a hospital. During the first visit, the therapist reviews the child’s birth history, medical records, and current motor skills. Parents are asked about the child’s needs and goals.

A personalized treatment plan is created that outlines therapy frequency, techniques, and goals. This treatment plan evolves as the child reaches new milestones. Pediatric physical therapists work closely with caregivers to align therapy goals with family routines.

At Flagstar Rehab, we connect families with highly trained pediatric physical therapists who can provide the care your child needs. If you’re looking for trusted physical therapy services, learn more about our physical therapist staffing solutions and schedule an evaluation today.

Evidence-Based Techniques and Approaches

Physical therapists use a range of evidence-based techniques to support each child’s condition and promote healthy development.

Common Therapy Techniques

• Positioning strategies to improve posture and alignment
• Range of motion exercises to increase flexibility
• Balance and coordination activities using play-based methods
• Pain management techniques for children recovering from injury or surgery

Using Specialized and Adaptive Equipment

Therapists may use specialized equipment such as therapy balls, resistance bands, or walkers. Adaptive equipment is introduced when babies need support with daily activities like standing or walking.

Play-Based and Family-Centered Therapy

Therapy for infants often looks like play. Parents and caregivers are guided to practice exercises at home, reinforcing skills during daily activities. This active involvement is a key factor in long-term development.

Every child’s condition is unique, which is why our therapists use evidence-based techniques supported by leading pediatric guidelines. Explore how Flagstar Rehab staffs skilled therapists who can deliver these services across multiple settings.

Types of Infant Physical Therapy Settings

Infant physical therapy can take place in different settings depending on the child’s condition, age, and family needs.

• Inpatient physical therapy: Provided to newborns and infants in the hospital, often after birth complications or surgery.
• Outpatient services: Clinic-based programs that offer rehabilitation and training with specialized equipment.
• Home-based therapy: Helps children practice daily life skills in their own environment with full caregiver support.
• School-based therapy: Offered later, once children enter school, to support participation and education.

How Physical Therapists Build Treatment Plans

A personalized treatment plan is created after evaluating the child’s condition. The plan includes exercises, education for families, and measurable goals. It is adjusted as patients grow, achieve milestones, or experience changes in health.

Plans may include strength training to build endurance and muscle strength, techniques to improve coordination and balance, and rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Pediatric physical therapists also collaborate with other specialists, such as occupational or speech therapists, to address the full scope of a child’s needs and support overall development.

Role of Parents and Caregivers in a Child’s Physical Therapy

Parents and caregivers play an active role in treatment. Physical therapists provide training so families can practice exercises at home. This includes:

• Practicing daily positioning and movement activities
• Supporting therapy with adaptive equipment when recommended
• Encouraging participation in age-appropriate play and mobility exercises
• Tracking progress at home and sharing updates with therapists

Caregiver involvement helps children achieve goals faster and supports lasting development.

Measuring Progress and Long-Term Outcomes

Progress in pediatric physical therapy is measured by improvements in mobility, endurance, coordination, and independence. Functional goals may include sitting, crawling, walking, or returning to school and community activities.

Therapists reassess treatment plans regularly and adjust techniques or exercises as children grow. For many patients, early therapy allows them to participate in daily life with greater ability and confidence.

Finding the Right Physical Therapy Services

Families should look for pediatric physical therapists with specialized training in treating patients from birth through young adulthood. The best providers offer a range of physical therapy services across different locations, have experience working with children who have genetic, orthopedic, and musculoskeletal conditions, and provide family education and support throughout the process. They also work closely with other specialists when needed to address the full scope of a child’s condition.

Conclusion

Early intervention through infant physical therapy helps babies develop motor skills, improve balance, and build strength during the most important years of growth. With guidance from pediatric physical therapists, families can support healthy development through personalized treatment plans, daily activities, and caregiver involvement. Addressing delays and conditions early allows children to achieve milestones, participate in school and community life, and work toward long-term independence.

If you are ready to take the first step, contact us and schedule an evaluation with a pediatric physical therapist today. During this visit, the therapist will review your child’s condition, set clear goals, and design a personalized treatment plan that fits your family’s needs. With early support and guided exercises, your child can reach their potential and build a strong foundation for healthy growth.

FAQs

When should a baby go to physical therapy?

A baby should go to physical therapy if they are not reaching motor skills milestones, show signs of gross motor delay, or have a diagnosed condition such as torticollis, cerebral palsy, or Down syndrome. Early detection allows physical therapists to start therapy at the right age, which helps maximize progress and improve daily activities.

What is physical therapy for babies?

Physical therapy for babies, also called infant physical therapy, is a pediatric physical therapy service designed to support motor development, balance, coordination, and muscle strength. Pediatric physical therapists use personalized treatment plans, adaptive equipment, and age-appropriate exercises to help infants participate in daily life and reach developmental goals.

When to seek a PT for a baby?

Parents should seek a pediatric physical therapist if their child is more than two to three months delayed in major milestones such as rolling, sitting, or crawling. Other common reasons include difficulty with balance, poor posture, limited range of motion, orthopedic injury, or concerns raised by a pediatrician after birth.

What does a physiotherapist do for an infant?

A physiotherapist treating infants evaluates the child’s condition, designs a personalized treatment plan, and works closely with caregivers to support development. Treatment often includes positioning techniques, range of motion exercises, balance training, and family education. The goal is to improve mobility, build muscle strength, and help the child achieve independence in daily activities.

 

 

Physical therapy for kids helps children build the skills they need to move with confidence. With guidance from pediatric physical therapists, kids practice activities that improve balance, strength, and independence. Therapy also supports motor development, making it easier for children to join in everyday routines at home, school, and sports. Sessions can take place in clinics, schools, homes, or community settings, often with input from physicians, teachers, and families to create a plan that fits each child’s needs.

In this blog, you’ll learn who benefits from pediatric physical therapy, what happens during an evaluation, the treatment methods therapists use, and how parents and caregivers can support progress at home.

Who benefits and when to start

Physical therapy services help a wide range of patients, including infants, kids, and adolescents. Many children benefit when they show signs of:

• Developmental delays such as late walking or crawling
• Balance difficulty and frequent falls
• Ongoing pain during daily activities
• Recovery needs after injuries or surgery
• Conditions like orthopedic conditions, brain injury, or genetic disease

The American Academy of Pediatrics provides resources on child development and when intervention is helpful.

The right age to begin therapy depends on the child’s condition and goals. Parents may notice concerns before a pediatrician makes a referral. Early evaluation helps the physical therapist determine if therapy will benefit the child’s ability to move, play, and grow.

The first visit: initial evaluation and functional baseline

At the first visit, the physical therapist looks at how your child moves, stands, and balances. They may check walking patterns, flexibility, and strength while also asking parents about daily routines. This helps the therapist understand your child’s needs and create a clear plan with goals you can follow at home and in therapy sessions.

Looking for licensed pediatric physical therapists? Flagstar Rehab connects families with skilled providers ready to support your child’s progress.

Building an evidence-based treatment plan

A strong treatment plan gives direction for the child and family. It covers:

• Main goals: balance, mobility, and confidence
• Programs of exercises and activities to develop balance and independence
• Duration of care and number of sessions each week
• Role of home exercise programs so families can assist with progress at home

Plans are tailored to each child’s unique needs. Therapists work to keep treatment practical, measurable, and tied to daily activities.

Core treatment building blocks for balance and confidence

Every child’s treatment plan includes a mix of approaches that strengthen balance, mobility, and confidence. These methods are selected to match the child’s unique needs, abilities, and goals. Below are the most common strategies used in pediatric physical therapy.

Task-specific balance training

Therapists guide children through targeted balance tasks such as standing on one leg, walking on a taped line, or catching balls while moving. These activities are progressive, starting simple and gradually becoming more complex as the child’s ability improves. By repeating these exercises, kids gain confidence and learn to apply balance skills in everyday activities like climbing stairs or joining playground games.

Gait training and mobility practice

Gait training is a type of physical therapy that focuses on improving the way a person walks (their gait). Gait training helps children improve how they walk across different surfaces, including grass, ramps, steps, and stairs. Therapists break walking down into smaller parts, such as foot placement and weight shifting, to correct patterns that limit safety. Over time, better walking mechanics support greater function and allow children to participate more fully in community and school activities.

Strength, endurance, and fitness

Building strength and fitness is essential for children who need to keep up with peers at school, in sports, or during daily activities. Therapists often use resistance bands, climbing walls, obstacle courses, and play-based circuits to target muscles that stabilize the trunk and lower body. Improved endurance helps kids practice longer, recover faster, and handle tasks that require energy and balance.

Coordination and motor planning

Coordination is the ability to move smoothly and in sequence, and therapists focus heavily on this skill. Activities like rhythm games, step sequences, or bilateral exercises encourage children to use both sides of the body together. As coordination improves, movement becomes more efficient, making it easier for children to learn new skills and participate in group play or sports.

Sensory and vestibular inputs

Some children need extra support for sensory systems that affect balance, especially the vestibular system. Therapists may use swings, spinning chairs, or balance boards to safely challenge a child’s ability to adjust to movement. These activities help children improve stability, reduce dizziness, and feel more confident in active environments like playgrounds and gyms.

Manual therapy and mobility techniques

When stiffness or soft tissue tightness limits mobility, therapists may use manual therapy techniques. These include gentle stretching, soft tissue mobilization, or joint movements that restore flexibility. Once mobility improves, children can return to practicing balance tasks with less difficulty and greater safety.

Every child has unique needs. Visit Flagstar Rehab to find trained therapists who create safe, effective care plans for kids.

Pain management in treatment

Some children experience symptoms of pain during therapy, which can interfere with progress. Therapists teach pacing, graded activity, and pain-control strategies to help kids stay engaged in sessions without worsening discomfort. Effective pain management allows children to keep practicing and achieve steady progress toward their goals.

Condition-specific guidance

Children come to pediatric physical therapy with many different conditions, and each requires a focused approach to improve balance and mobility. The table below highlights common conditions and the primary areas of therapy focus.

Condition	Therapy Focus
Developmental delays	Play-based balance games, milestone-focused progressions
Orthopedic conditions	Recovery after sprains, fractures, or surgery; restoring stability
Brain injury	Rebuilding strength, coordination, and endurance after concussion or TBI
Neuromuscular disease	Fatigue management, adapted equipment, and gentle balance work
Genetic disorders	Safe movement patterns, posture, and efficient motor skills
Sensory challenges	Structured, predictable progressions with caregiver support

Where therapy happens and how models differ

Therapy is delivered in different settings:

• Clinics: advanced equipment and structured sessions
• School: tasks that allow kids to join class and playground activities
• Home: real-world daily activities, stair practice, and caregiver involvement
• Community: gym or playground sessions for natural skill-building

Each model allows therapists to focus on goals while giving families tools they can use outside therapy.

The role of parents and caregivers

Parents and caregivers play an active role in a child’s treatment plan. They are responsible for carrying out home exercise programs, monitoring progress, and sharing changes with the therapy team. Families also encourage practice during natural routines such as meal preparation, chores, or play, which helps integrate skills into everyday life. Many parents choose to track the child’s progress with checklists or logs, making it easier to see improvements over time. Active family involvement increases motivation and supports children in applying new skills across all areas of life.

Home program road map: safe balance exercises

Here are common exercises that can be practiced at home:

Age Group	Activities to Try	Purpose
Infants & Toddlers	• Supported standing and reaching • Crawling across cushions • Floor-to-sit transfers	Build early balance, strength, and movement confidence
Preschool & School-Age Kids	• Walking on taped lines • Hopping and jumping to targets • Obstacle courses with climbing, crawling, and sliding	Improve coordination, balance, control, and playful skill practice
Adolescents	• Single-leg balance with reach tasks • Agility ladder drills • Resistance walks and hop-to-balance moves	Support strength, agility, and readiness for sports and daily challenges

Each activity should be adjusted for the child’s condition and monitored for safety.

Tracking outcomes and adjusting the plan

Therapists monitor a child’s progress using several tools, including balance scales, timed walking or standing tests, and feedback from families about independence in daily activities. These measures give a clear picture of how well the treatment plan is supporting mobility and confidence. If progress slows or new symptoms appear, the plan is revised to address the child’s unique needs and keep therapy moving forward.

Safety, pain, and pacing

Managing safety, pain, and pacing helps children stay active in pediatric physical therapy without setbacks. Any activity that causes sharp pain should be stopped immediately and discussed with the therapist. Long sessions should include rest breaks so children can recover and stay engaged. At the same time, families can adapt the home and school environments to reduce fall risks by keeping walkways clear, using stable surfaces for exercises, and providing supervision when needed. These steps allow kids to continue therapy safely while building confidence and steady progress.

Working with a provider that fits your child’s needs

When selecting pediatric physical therapy, ask:

• Does the therapist have experience working with children of your child’s age and diagnosis?
• How do they measure progress and communicate with families?
• Do they provide clear programs and support for home exercise programs?

A qualified, trained physical therapist can guide your child toward their full potential.

For therapists: advancing balance outcomes

Therapists benefit from using structured protocols when supporting balance goals in children. The process begins with a clear evaluation and well-defined goal setting to match each child’s unique needs. A four-week progression is often developed to build balance confidence in a step-by-step manner. During care, outcome tools are used to monitor patients and make timely adjustments. Regularly sharing case notes with the broader team also helps maintain consistency across programs and supports steady progress for each child.

Conclusion

Physical therapy for kids plays an important role in building balance, confidence, and independence. With guidance from pediatric physical therapists, children can improve mobility, reduce pain, and gain the skills they need to participate actively in everyday activities at home, in school, and in sports. By combining structured treatment plans, home exercise programs, and support from families and caregivers, therapy gives children the tools to reach their full potential.

At Flagstar Rehab, we connect families with skilled therapists and provide access to tailored physical therapy services designed to support each child’s unique needs. Our nationwide network of licensed professionals offers flexible placements in clinics, schools, and home settings. Whether you are a parent seeking care for your child or a therapist looking for new career opportunities, contact Flagstar Rehab to schedule an evaluation or explore current job openings.

FAQs

What is physical therapy for kids?

Physical therapy for kids is care provided by pediatric physical therapists to help children build balance, strength, coordination, and confidence. The focus is on improving mobility, reducing pain, and supporting motor development so children can participate actively in everyday activities at home, in school, and in sports.

At what age can kids start PT?

Children can start pediatric physical therapy as early as birth if there are concerns about developmental delays, injuries, or medical conditions. Infants, toddlers, and adolescents may all benefit depending on the child’s condition and needs. Early evaluation helps therapists determine the right starting point.

What type of therapy is best for kids?

The best type of therapy depends on the child’s unique goals and diagnosis. For some, balance and gait training are the focus. Others may need manual therapy, strengthening, or targeted home exercise programs. A trained physical therapist creates a personalized treatment plan that matches each child’s needs.

What is physiotherapy for kids?

Physiotherapy for kids is another term for physical therapy for kids. It involves the same licensed therapists providing physical therapy services to improve a child’s ability to move, grow, and reach their full potential. The goal is to promote independence and support healthy progress in daily activities.

 

Child physical therapy, also called pediatric physical therapy, helps infants, kids, and adolescents improve their mobility, strength, and function. A physical therapist works with families and caregivers to create a treatment plan that supports a child’s ability to move, participate in everyday activities, and gain independence. The main benefits include better posture, confidence, and pain reduction, so children can stand, walk, play, and keep up with their peers.

What is pediatric physical therapy?

Pediatric physical therapy addresses movement problems, posture, balance, and range of motion in children. It supports recovery after birth injuries, illness, or orthopedic conditions and helps prevent impairments from limiting a child’s development. The goal is to improve mobility, function, and participation in everyday activities.

Who provides care

Pediatric physical therapists are licensed health professionals who specialize in treating children from newborns through adolescents. They are trained to evaluate impairments, design a treatment plan, and adjust exercises as a child grows. The American Physical Therapy Association sets the education and practice standards for therapists in this field.

If you’re looking for experienced pediatric physical therapists, Flagstar Rehab’s physical therapist staffing services connect clinics, hospitals, and schools with licensed professionals trained to support children.

How a treatment plan is developed

Therapists determine a child’s needs by observing movement, testing strength and flexibility, and discussing family concerns. A treatment plan includes goals, the type of training or activities, recommended equipment, and home practice. Plans are updated as the child meets milestones or when new concerns appear.

Who benefits and when to start

Physical therapy supports a wide range of children, but referrals often start when parents, caregivers, or providers notice delays or health concerns.

Common reasons for referral

Children may be referred to physical therapy for many different conditions. Some referrals happen after birth injuries such as brachial plexus damage or complications from prematurity. Others are related to orthopedic conditions like clubfoot, fractures, or hip dysplasia. Illness or trauma that limits strength or mobility is another common reason, along with neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy or spinal muscular atrophy. Developmental delays, where kids miss important age-based milestones, are also a frequent cause for referral.

Age-based red flags parents can watch

Parents can watch for certain signs at different stages of development that may suggest a need for pediatric physical therapy.

• Infants and newborns: not rolling, limited tummy time, stiff posture
• Toddlers: delayed ability to stand, walk, or play with toys
• School-age children: trouble keeping up with peers in activities, frequent falls, and ongoing pain
• Adolescents: sports injuries, difficulty returning to activities after illness or surgery

Families often want therapy to support independence, reduce pain, improve confidence, and help children participate fully in school, play, and family activities.

What to expect at the first visit

The first visit helps families understand how pediatric physical therapy works and gives therapists a baseline for treatment.

Intake and movement screening

At the first visit, the physical therapist reviews medical history, listens to caregiver concerns, and observes how the child performs basic tasks like sitting, crawling, or walking. Standardized tests are used to determine mobility and function.

Building the treatment plan

The therapist and family agree on goals and set a clear treatment plan. This may include therapy sessions, home practice, and equipment such as braces or walkers. Recovery and training timelines are discussed so parents know what to expect.

Settings and services

Pediatric physical therapy is provided in a variety of settings, including home visits, outpatient clinics, school-based services, and hospital departments. Each setting offers unique services and opportunities for collaboration, allowing therapists to address a child’s specific needs in the environment where they live, learn, and grow.

Evidence-based treatments used in child physical therapy

Pediatric physical therapists use several proven methods to address mobility, strength, and function. These treatments are based on research and practice standards set by organizations like the American Physical Therapy Association. One of the most common starting points is structured training that focuses on building strength, balance, and endurance. From there, therapists add targeted activities to address each child’s goals and impairments.

Strength, balance, and endurance training

Therapists design activities that challenge large muscle groups and help children tolerate activity for longer periods. These may include supported standing, climbing stairs, obstacle courses that build balance and coordination, or repetitive play tasks that strengthen the legs and arms. This type of training improves a child’s ability to move with confidence, walk longer distances, and participate in everyday activities such as school and play.

Range of motion and flexibility

Children with orthopedic conditions, birth injuries, or neurological impairments often need help maintaining flexibility. Treatment may include:

• Gentle stretching to prevent stiffness
• Positioning programs for infants and toddlers
• Guided motion exercises to maintain joint health
• Orthotics or braces are used when additional support is needed

These activities reduce the risk of contractures and support healthy development as children grow.

Gait, posture, and motor skill practice

Therapists focus on tasks that help children stand, walk, and maintain good posture. This may involve:

• Walking with or without assistive equipment
• Practicing transitional skills like moving from sitting to standing
• Postural exercises that support upright sitting or standing
• Motor skill practice, such as jumping, hopping, or ball activities

By practicing these tasks, children improve function and independence in daily life.

Pain management approaches

Some children experience pain from orthopedic conditions, injuries, or chronic illness, and physical therapy helps safely address these challenges. Therapists may use graded movement to reduce stiffness, teach children how to pace activities, and guide them in recovery strategies that limit joint stress. These approaches keep kids engaged in therapy, reduce discomfort during motion, and support their overall health and development.

Play-based therapy

Play is central to treating children because it keeps therapy engaging while still targeting goals. Examples include:

• Using toys that encourage reaching, crawling, or standing
• Games that build balance and coordination
• Activities that promote confidence, such as catching a ball or completing a puzzle while standing

By embedding therapy into play, children improve mobility, strength, and confidence while feeling happy and motivated during each session.

Where care happens and how models differ

Care can be delivered in different settings, and many families start with home-based pediatric physical therapy. Each model offers unique benefits and allows therapists to address a child’s needs in environments where they spend the most time. Understanding these options helps families choose the right services.

Home-based pediatric physical therapy

Therapists work directly in the home environment, which makes practice more practical and familiar for children. Sessions often focus on daily routines such as climbing stairs, sitting for meals, or moving safely in small spaces. Caregivers are closely involved, which supports consistency between therapy and daily life.

Clinic and hospital programs

Outpatient clinics provide access to specialized equipment and allow for structured practice in a dedicated space. Hospital-based programs often support children recovering from surgery, illness, or injuries that require intensive services. Both settings promote collaboration between therapists, physicians, and other departments.

School-based services

In schools, pediatric physical therapy helps children participate in classroom routines, playground activities, and school events. These services often fall under an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 plan. Therapists collaborate with teachers and staff so the child can practice skills that improve function during the school day.

Your role as a parent or caregiver

Parents and caregivers play an active role in treatment, beginning with support for the home program. Their involvement makes therapy more consistent and helps children carry over skills into everyday activities. A strong partnership with the therapist improves both progress and confidence.

Supporting the home program

Caregivers support progress by practicing assigned exercises at home on a regular schedule. Short, daily activities are more effective than long, irregular sessions and help children meet their goals step by step. Tracking what was practiced and how the child responded gives the therapist clear information to update the treatment plan.

Care team communication

Parents should communicate openly with the therapist about concerns, questions, and progress. Sharing updates helps the care team adjust activities and address challenges as they appear. Collaboration between family, therapists, and teachers keeps the child’s goals consistent across home, school, and clinics.

Measuring progress and adjusting the plan

Tracking progress starts with looking at functional outcomes that reflect a child’s daily abilities.

Functional outcomes to watch

Progress is measured by improvements in:

• Mobility and independence
• Participation in everyday activities
• Confidence in standing, walking, and playing
• Reduced pain or fatigue

When to change the treatment plan

The plan may be updated when new impairments appear, after recovery from injuries or surgery, or when children meet goals earlier than expected.

Conditions often addressed by pediatric physical therapists

• Orthopedic conditions: fractures, post-surgical recovery, sports injuries
• Neurologic and developmental: cerebral palsy, brain injuries, spinal muscular atrophy
• Prematurity and newborns: positioning, developmental support, head shape concerns
• Chronic illness and pain: cancer treatment recovery, juvenile arthritis, chronic fatigue

Tools and equipment you might see

Equipment	Purpose
Walkers, standers	Support mobility and standing practice
Resistance bands	Build strength and range of motion
Exercise balls	Improve balance and posture
Orthotics/braces	Support alignment and function
Home items (toys, stairs, furniture)	Used to practice everyday activities

Safety, dosing, and training principles

Therapy frequency depends on the child’s age, condition, and treatment goals. Children should not push through high levels of pain or fatigue, and therapists guide them to recognize safe limits. Training progresses gradually, so kids can return to sports, playground activities, and everyday routines without risk of setbacks.

Working with a physical therapist

Choosing the right therapist helps families understand what to expect and how therapy supports a child’s goals.

Qualifications and practice standards

Physical therapists complete advanced education, licensing, and supervised clinical training before treating children. Many pediatric physical therapists specialize in conditions such as orthopedic injuries or developmental delays. The American Physical Therapy Association sets practice standards and provides resources for board certification.

How to choose a provider

Parents should ask about the therapist’s experience with their child’s age and condition. It helps to learn how treatment plans are created and how progress is measured. Families should also feel comfortable with the therapist’s communication style and willingness to collaborate.

Access and services

Children may enter physical therapy through a physician referral, a school system, or by contacting clinics directly. Services are available in home programs, outpatient clinics, schools, and hospital departments. Pediatric physical therapists often work with PT assistants under supervision to give children consistent training and care.

Families and providers can also benefit from Flagstar Rehab’s physical therapist staffing services, which match qualified therapists with the right settings to deliver consistent care.

Advanced section for complex needs

Some children require more specialized services when their needs are complex. Post-surgical pathways provide structured treatment after orthopedic or neurological surgery, focusing on safe recovery and gradual return to function. Pediatric physical therapists also guide families through the use of assistive technology, including the trial and fitting of mobility equipment that supports independence. Collaboration with other disciplines, such as occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medical specialists, helps align goals and provide well-rounded care.

Parent checklists and trackers

Checklists give parents and caregivers a simple way to stay organized and track daily therapy tasks. They make it easier to follow the treatment plan and share progress with therapists during visits. Consistent tracking also helps determine when updates to the program may be needed.

Sample Home program checklist

• Practice exercises each day
• Track repetitions and activities
• Record pain or fatigue levels
• Share progress with the therapist

Sample Progress Tracker

Goal	Start Date	Current Status	Notes
Stand for 30 seconds	Jan 2025	20 seconds	Improving balance
Walk 10 steps independently	Jan 2025	8 steps	Practice daily

Conclusion

Child physical therapy gives infants, kids, and adolescents the tools they need to improve mobility, build strength, and participate in everyday activities with confidence. With support from pediatric physical therapists, families and caregivers can address concerns early, follow a clear treatment plan, and help children reach important developmental goals. If you notice delays, pain, or difficulties with movement, seeking care from a qualified therapist can make a lasting difference in your child’s health and independence.

If you have concerns about your child’s development or mobility, connect with a pediatric physical therapist. At Flagstar Rehab, we help families find therapists who specialize in treating children and creating treatment plans that fit your goals. Whether care takes place at home, in clinics, or in schools, the right support can improve a child’s ability to participate in everyday activities and build confidence.

FAQs

What is physical therapy for children?

Child physical therapy is treatment provided by pediatric physical therapists to improve a child’s mobility, strength, posture, and ability to participate in everyday activities. It addresses birth injuries, illness, orthopedic conditions, and developmental delays.

At what age can kids start PT?

Infants, toddlers, school-age children, and adolescents may all benefit from physical therapy. Some newborns start therapy within weeks of birth if concerns like prematurity, torticollis, or delayed milestones are present.

What is PT in pediatrics?

Pediatric physical therapy (PT) is a specialty that focuses on treating children from birth through adolescence. It supports recovery, independence, and healthy development by using play, training, equipment, and structured treatment plans.

What’s the difference between OT and PT for kids?

Physical therapy (PT) addresses mobility, strength, motion, and gross motor skills like standing, walking, and balance. Occupational therapy (OT) focuses on fine motor skills and daily activities such as dressing, writing, or self-care tasks. Many kids benefit from both services as part of a full treatment plan.

 

When people think about careers in respiratory care, two roles often come up for comparison: respiratory technician vs therapist. Both play an important part in helping patients with breathing problems, but they are not the same job. The difference affects responsibilities, education, pay, and career growth. If you are looking at this field, it helps to know exactly what sets these careers apart and how job placement works for each.

What Is a Respiratory Therapist?

Respiratory therapists provide direct care for patients with breathing conditions. They do more than support other providers. They assess patients, plan treatments, and carry out advanced therapies. Typical duties include:

• Evaluating patients and performing diagnostic tests such as pulmonary function tests and arterial blood gas analysis
• Working with physicians to create treatment plans
• Administering oxygen therapy and aerosol medications
• Managing ventilators for patients who cannot breathe on their own
• Assisting with intubation in emergency settings
• Educating patients and families on managing respiratory conditions at home

Therapists often work in fast-paced environments such as intensive care units and emergency rooms. They may also support patients with chronic conditions like asthma or COPD in outpatient settings.

Education and Licensing

To work as a respiratory therapist, you need at least an associate’s degree in respiratory therapy. Many therapists now earn a bachelor’s degree to improve job opportunities. Education covers anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, patient care, and clinical rotations in hospitals.

Graduates must take certification exams from the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). The pathway is:

Credential	Requirements	Role
CRT (Certified Respiratory Therapist)	Associate or bachelor’s degree + NBRC multiple-choice exam	Entry-level therapist
RRT (Registered Respiratory Therapist)	Higher passing score on the NBRC exam + clinical simulation exam	Advanced therapist, more responsibility, and higher pay

Most states require a license to practice. Licensing usually involves passing NBRC exams and submitting an application to the state board.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, respiratory therapists earn a median annual wage of about $80,450. Pay varies by experience, location, and healthcare setting. Therapists in intensive care units or specialty roles may earn more.

Job growth for respiratory therapists is strong. BLS projects faster-than-average growth because of higher rates of chronic respiratory disease and an aging population. This demand creates consistent job opportunities nationwide.

What Is a Respiratory Technician?

Respiratory technicians work under the supervision of a therapist or physician. Their role is to assist with treatments rather than plan them. Common responsibilities include:

• Administering oxygen therapy and monitoring the patient’s vital signs
• Running basic lung function tests with equipment such as spirometers
• Cleaning and maintaining respiratory equipment
• Helping patients learn how to use equipment at home
• Recording test results and reporting to supervising staff

Technicians often work in the same environments as therapists but have fewer independent duties.

Education and Training

Technicians can enter the field with a postsecondary certificate or an associate degree in respiratory care. Their training programs are shorter and focus on basic patient care and equipment support.

Certification is not always required, but some employers prefer it. Obtaining certification can improve job prospects. Without additional education, technicians usually cannot move into advanced roles.

Salary and Job Outlook

The average annual salary for respiratory technicians is around $50,000–$73,000. This is lower than respiratory therapists because of the reduced scope of responsibility.

The job outlook for technicians is stable, but does not show the same strong growth as therapists. Many hospitals and clinics hire technicians, but more demand is centered on licensed therapists.

Key Differences Between Respiratory Technician and Respiratory Therapist

Category	Respiratory Technician	Respiratory Therapist
Education	Certificate or associate degree	Associate or bachelor’s degree
Certification	Optional	Required (CRT, RRT)
Responsibilities	Assist with treatments, monitor patients, and maintain equipment	Patient assessment, treatment planning, ventilator management, and emergency response
Salary	$50,000–$73,000 annually	$80,450 annually
Career Growth	Limited advancement without more education	Multiple specializations and leadership opportunities

The main differences are the level of responsibility, salary, and long-term career growth.

Looking for your next role in respiratory care? Flagstar Rehab connects qualified technicians and therapists with hospitals, rehab centers, and specialty clinics nationwide. Explore our respiratory therapist staffing opportunities here.

Skills and Qualities Employers Look For

Employers expect both technicians and therapists to have strong clinical skills and patient care abilities. Some skills and qualities that stand out include:

• Technical skills: running diagnostic tests, using ventilators, managing oxygen delivery systems
• Communication: explaining treatments and working with families
• Teamwork: collaborating with physicians, nurses, and other staff
• Empathy: supporting patients with chronic conditions
• Problem-solving: responding to emergencies and adjusting care plans

For therapists, passing NBRC exams and holding RRT certification are strong hiring factors. For technicians, additional certifications can set them apart from other applicants.

Work Settings and Daily Environments

Both roles can be found across many healthcare settings, including:

• Hospitals (emergency rooms, ICUs, NICUs, pediatric units)
• Outpatient respiratory clinics
• Nursing homes and assisted living facilities
• Home healthcare programs
• Sleep disorder centers
• Telehealth roles supporting remote monitoring

Therapists usually take on the more critical patients, while technicians provide support across these environments.

Career Growth and Advancement Opportunities

Respiratory technicians face limited growth unless they return to school for a therapist degree. They can gain experience but cannot independently plan treatments or lead care teams.

Respiratory therapists have clear advancement opportunities. With an RRT credential, therapists can specialize in areas such as:

• Neonatal and pediatric care
• Pulmonary rehabilitation
• Critical care ventilation
• Sleep medicine

Therapists may also move into leadership or education roles. The demand for skilled therapists is projected to grow as more patients need long-term respiratory support.

Whether you are just starting as a technician or advancing as a registered respiratory therapist, Flagstar Rehab can help you find the right placement. We specialize in matching healthcare professionals with positions that fit their skills and goals. Learn more about our respiratory therapist staffing solutions.

Job Placement and Staffing Support

Traditionally, respiratory care professionals apply through hospital job boards or healthcare HR departments. Increasingly, many work with staffing agencies that connect them to openings in hospitals, rehab centers, long-term care, and specialty clinics.

The benefits of working with a staffing agency include:

• Faster placement in open positions
• Access to nationwide job opportunities
• Contract flexibility and competitive pay rates
• Support with licensing and credentialing paperwork

Flagstar Rehab’s Role in Job Placement

At Flagstar Rehab, we specialize in placing respiratory therapists and technicians in healthcare settings across the country. We connect candidates with hospitals, rehab centers, long-term care facilities, and specialty programs.

Our team supports candidates during the licensing and certification process and provides ongoing career support. We offer both permanent placements and contract-to-hire opportunities, giving professionals flexibility in their careers.

Pros and Cons of Each Role

Both respiratory therapists and respiratory technicians have unique advantages and challenges. Below, we outline the key points for each role.

Respiratory Therapist

• Higher pay and strong job growth
• Greater autonomy and responsibility
• Longer education and licensing pathway

Respiratory Technician

• Shorter training programs and quicker entry into the field
• Supportive patient care role
• Lower pay and limited career advancement

Conclusion

Respiratory technicians and respiratory therapists both support patients with breathing conditions, but the choice between the two comes down to education, salary, and career growth. Technicians can enter the field quickly with a certificate or associate degree, while therapists complete more advanced training and certification to take on greater responsibility and earn higher pay. Both roles are in demand, and staffing support can make it easier to connect with the right opportunities.

If you are looking for the right job in respiratory care, Flagstar Rehab can help. We connect qualified professionals with positions nationwide and provide support through every step of the placement process. Ready to take the next step? Contact us to learn more about respiratory therapist and technician job opportunities.

FAQs

What is the difference between a respiratory therapist and a respiratory tech?

A respiratory therapist is licensed to assess patients, create treatment plans, and perform advanced procedures such as ventilator management and intubation support. A respiratory technician, also called a respiratory therapy technician, works under supervision. Technicians assist by administering oxygen, running basic lung function tests, and maintaining equipment, but do not create treatment plans.

What is the difference between respiratory care and therapy?

Respiratory care is the broader field that includes all services provided to patients with breathing problems. It covers diagnostic testing, patient education, acute care, and long-term management. Respiratory therapy is the practice carried out by licensed professionals, such as respiratory therapists, who provide direct treatment and manage complex respiratory conditions.

Which is higher, CRT or RRT?

The Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credential is higher than the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT). Both are awarded by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). The CRT is the entry-level credential, while the RRT requires a higher passing score and completion of a clinical simulation exam. RRTs typically have more responsibility and higher earning potential.

Is RRT the same as RCP?

No. An RRT is a Registered Respiratory Therapist who has passed the NBRC exams and is licensed to practice. An RCP, or Respiratory Care Practitioner, is a general title used in some states to describe licensed respiratory professionals, which may include RRTs. In many regions, the terms overlap, but RRT refers specifically to the credential, while RCP is a broader designation.

 

Choosing a healthcare career often comes down to understanding the differences between similar roles. Two options many people compare are rad tech vs respiratory therapist. Rad tech or radiology technicians, focus on diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, while respiratory therapists specialize in treating patients with breathing problems and managing ventilators. Both careers are rewarding, but they require different skills, certifications, and daily responsibilities.

In this blog, you’ll find a clear breakdown of education requirements, job duties, salaries, career outlook, and advancement opportunities, along with guidance on which career may fit you best. You’ll also learn how Flagstar Rehab supports facilities needing reliable staffing in these areas.

What Does a Radiology Technician Do?

Radiology technicians, also called radiologic technologists, operate imaging equipment such as X-rays, CT scanners, and MRIs. Their work helps physicians diagnose disease and injury. A typical day involves preparing and positioning patients, following safety procedures to reduce radiation exposure, and ensuring images are clear enough for interpretation. They work closely with radiologists, nurses, and other team members in hospitals, imaging centers, and outpatient facilities.

Key points:

• Operate diagnostic equipment (X-ray, CT, MRI)
• Prepare and position patients for imaging
• Follow safety standards for radiation exposure
• Support physicians by producing accurate images
• Work in hospitals, outpatient imaging centers, or surgical suites

What Does a Respiratory Therapist Do?

Respiratory therapists focus on helping patients with breathing disorders. They manage ventilators, deliver oxygen therapy, and perform pulmonary function tests. RTs are also a consistent presence at the bedside, especially in intensive care units, emergency departments, and neonatal units. They not only provide immediate treatment but also educate patients with chronic conditions like COPD and asthma on how to manage their health at home.

Key points:

• Manage ventilators and deliver oxygen therapy
• Conduct pulmonary function tests and blood gas sampling
• Provide care in ICUs, ERs, and pediatric units
• Educate patients on managing chronic lung disease
• Respond to emergencies and rapid response calls

Education and Training Pathways

Both careers require formal training and certification, but the routes differ slightly. Radiology technicians typically earn an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in radiologic technology. They must pass the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification exam and, in most states, obtain a license. Respiratory therapists complete an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in respiratory care. They must pass the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) exams, earning the CRT or RRT credential, and also hold a state license in nearly every state.

At a glance:

• Rad Tech: Associate or bachelor’s degree, ARRT certification, state licensure
• Respiratory Therapist: Associate or bachelor’s degree, NBRC CRT/RRT credential, state licensure

Salary Comparison

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, respiratory therapists earn slightly more on average than radiology technicians. In 2024, radiologic technologists and technicians reported a median salary of $77,660, while respiratory therapists reported a median salary of $80,450. Pay increases with specialization and varies by location and setting.

Factors that influence pay:

• Specialization: MRI or interventional radiology for rad techs; neonatal or critical care for RTs
• Work setting: Hospitals usually pay more than outpatient clinics
• Geography: Salaries vary widely across states and metro areas
• Schedule: Nights, weekends, overtime, and on-call shifts can raise income

If you need experienced respiratory therapists for your hospital or clinic, connect with Flagstar Rehab. Request RT staffing support.

Job Growth and Career Outlook

Both fields continue to grow, but respiratory therapy is expanding faster. Radiologic technologists and technicians are projected to see 5% growth from 2024 to 2034, while respiratory therapists are projected to grow by 12% in the same period. Aging populations and increased demand for ICU and pulmonary care are major drivers. Imaging remains steady, with consistent openings tied to hospitals, outpatient centers, and diagnostic labs.

Demand by Healthcare Setting

Employment settings can also guide career planning. Hospitals remain the largest employers for both professions. Radiology technicians are also needed in outpatient imaging centers, physician offices, and diagnostic labs, which can provide more predictable schedules.

Respiratory therapists are most in demand in ICUs, ERs, and neonatal units, but they also find opportunities in long-term acute care, pulmonary rehab, and home health. These differences explain why demand for respiratory therapists has been growing faster in recent years, while demand for radiology technicians has stayed steady across multiple settings.

Specializations and Career Advancement

Specialization allows professionals in both roles to boost pay and expand opportunities. Radiology technicians may advance into CT, MRI, mammography, or interventional radiology. Some move into supervisor or PACS administrator roles. Respiratory therapists can specialize in neonatal and pediatric care, pulmonary rehabilitation, or ECMO teams, with leadership roles available for those who hold the advanced RRT credential.

Career Advancement Beyond the Bedside

Long-term growth is another factor in choosing between these two roles. Radiology technicians often expand into advanced modalities like CT, MRI, or interventional radiology, but some also move into management, teaching, or vendor training for equipment companies.

Respiratory therapists may advance into supervisory positions in ICUs, direct pulmonary rehab programs, or move into education and case management. Both fields also offer paths into academic teaching for those who complete higher degrees. These opportunities show how a career can extend beyond direct patient care and into leadership or specialized roles.

Workday Experience and Lifestyle

Work environments differ in pace and interaction. Radiology technicians often have shorter patient contacts focused on image quality and protocols. Respiratory therapists spend more time at the bedside, monitoring therapy and educating patients. Shift work is common in both roles, including nights and weekends in hospitals. Rad techs face physical demands like positioning patients, while RTs often handle high-pressure emergencies and ventilator management.

Ready to strengthen your respiratory care team? Flagstar Rehab connects facilities with qualified RTs across the country. Start a staffing request.

Pros and Cons of Each Role

Role	Pros	Cons
Radiology Technician	• Structured schedules • Access to multiple imaging specialties • Lower stress in routine settings	• Radiation safety concerns • Physical effort when moving patients • Limited long-term patient relationships
Respiratory Therapist	• Strong demand and faster job growth • Meaningful interactions with patients and families • Key role in critical and long-term care	• High stress during emergencies • Frequent night or weekend shifts • Fewer specialization tracks compared to imaging

Which Career Fits You Best?

• Choose a radiology technician if you prefer advanced imaging technology, structured tasks, and multiple specialization options.
• Choose a respiratory therapist if you want hands-on care, emergency response work, and a field with faster national growth.
• Both paths start with similar education requirements, offer steady pay, and provide opportunities for advancement.

Quick Reference Tables

The following tables provide a side-by-side comparison of qualifications and requirements.

Education and credentials

Path	Entry program	National credential	State license
Radiology technician	Associate’s or bachelor’s in radiologic technology	ARRT Radiography	Most states require it; details vary
Respiratory therapist	Associate’s or bachelor’s in respiratory therapy	NBRC CRT or RRT	All states except Alaska require licensure

Salary and outlook

Path	2024 median pay	2024 to 2034 growth
Radiologic technologists and technicians	77,660 dollars	4 percent subset, 5 percent overall for radiologic and MRI technologists
Respiratory therapists	80,450 dollars	12 percent

Role focus

Focus area	Radiology technician	Respiratory therapist
Patient contact time	Short and task-oriented	Ongoing and treatment-oriented
Technology use	X-ray, CT, MRI, PACS	Ventilators, oxygen delivery, PFTs, ABGs
Specialty ladders	CT, MRI, interventional, and mammography	Critical care, neonatal and pediatric, pulmonary rehab, ECMO

How Flagstar Rehab Supports Your Career Goals

Flagstar Rehab connects respiratory therapists and radiology technicians with hospitals, rehab centers, and outpatient facilities nationwide. Our team provides fast credentialing checks, flexible scheduling, and recruiter support so professionals can find assignments that match their specialty and lifestyle. Facilities benefit from reliable staffing solutions that reduce coverage gaps and maintain quality care. Whether you are a new graduate seeking your first placement or an experienced clinician looking for travel or long-term opportunities, Flagstar Rehab is focused on helping you achieve your career goals with dependable staffing services.

Conclusion

Both radiology technicians and respiratory therapists offer stable, rewarding careers with strong demand across the country. Radiology technicians focus on imaging and advanced technology, while respiratory therapists provide hands-on care and see faster job growth. Your choice depends on whether you prefer technical diagnostic work or continuous patient care.

Flagstar Rehab specializes in connecting healthcare facilities with experienced respiratory therapists who are ready to make an impact from day one. Our team handles credentialing, scheduling, and support so you can focus on patient care without staffing gaps. Partner with Flagstar Rehab today to secure dependable respiratory therapist staffing nationwide.

FAQs

Do respiratory therapists make more than radiology techs?

Yes. In 2024, respiratory therapists earned a median of $80,450, compared to $77,660 for radiology techs (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024).

Is a respiratory therapist a nurse?

No. Respiratory therapists are licensed professionals who specialize in cardiopulmonary care. They focus on breathing support, ventilator management, and patient education, while nurses provide broader general care.

What certifications are required?

Radiology technicians need ARRT certification and often a state license. Respiratory therapists need NBRC CRT or RRT credentials and a state license in nearly every state.

Which career has better growth?

Respiratory therapy is projected to grow 12% through 2034, compared to 5% for radiologic technologists (BLS, 2024).

When people compare healthcare careers, a respiratory therapist vs a nurse are two roles that often come up. Both work directly with patients, both require specialized training, and both are essential to modern healthcare. Still, many people are unsure about the key differences between a respiratory therapist (RT) and a registered nurse (RN), or which path may be the better fit for their goals.

Flagstar Rehab is a trusted healthcare staffing agency that connects hospitals, rehab centers, and long-term care facilities with qualified respiratory therapists and allied health professionals. In this article, we’ll explain what each professional does, compare education and licensure requirements, review salary and job outlook, and show how staffing options support career growth in both fields.

Respiratory Therapist vs Nurse: What’s the Real Difference?

Respiratory therapists and nurses both work directly with patients in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. Their roles often overlap, but each has a distinct focus and scope of practice. Understanding these differences helps clarify how they contribute to patient care.

Scope of Practice: Cardiopulmonary Depth vs Whole-Patient Care

The scope of practice defines the daily responsibilities of each role, which is important for job seekers comparing career paths in healthcare.

Respiratory Therapist (RT)

Respiratory therapists specialize in cardiopulmonary care and help patients with breathing problems. RTs manage ventilators, perform airway management, run arterial blood gas (ABG) tests, conduct pulmonary function tests (PFTs), and give treatments like oxygen therapy or nebulizers. They often work in ICUs, emergency rooms, NICUs, and rehabilitation centers where patients need critical breathing support.

Registered Nurse (RN)

Registered nurses provide holistic patient care across the entire body. RNs handle medication administration, wound care, vital signs, IV therapy, and patient assessments, while also coordinating overall care. They manage both acute and chronic conditions and provide patient education. RNs are found in hospitals, long-term care facilities, med-surg units, and home health settings.

Both roles overlap in critical care environments. For example, an RT may manage a ventilator while an RN monitors the patient’s overall stability and administers medications.

Education & Licensure (CRT/RRT vs NCLEX-RN)

Education and licensing requirements set the foundation for both respiratory therapists and nurses. Each role has specific degree paths, exams, and credentials that determine how professionals enter and advance in their careers.

Programs, Timelines, and Costs (ADN, BSN, Respiratory Care)

Category	Respiratory Therapist (RT)	Registered Nurse (RN)
Minimum Education	Associate’s in Respiratory Care from an accredited program	Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
Preferred Degree	Bachelor’s in Respiratory Therapy	Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Advanced Study	Research or education at the graduate level	Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or higher
Common Prerequisites	Focus on respiratory sciences	Anatomy, physiology, microbiology, chemistry
Licensure Exam	CRT (Certified Respiratory Therapist) or RRT (Registered Respiratory Therapist)	NCLEX-RN (National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses)

Licenses and Credentials

Licensing is required for both respiratory therapists and nurses before they can practice. The exams, governing boards, and available specialty certifications differ between the two roles, shaping career advancement and job opportunities.

Respiratory therapists

Must pass the Therapist Multiple-Choice Exam (TMC) administered by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). A lower passing score earns the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) credential, while a higher score allows candidates to attempt the Clinical Simulation Exam (CSE) to become a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT). Specialty credentials include ACCS (adult critical care), NPS (neonatal/pediatric), and SDS (sleep disorders).

Registered nurses

Must pass the NCLEX-RN exam governed by the state Board of Nursing. After RN licensure, additional certifications are often required, including BLS, ACLS, PALS, and CCRN for critical care nurses. Nurses in compact states may benefit from the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC), which allows practice across multiple states.

At Flagstar Rehab, we connect new graduates and experienced professionals with healthcare opportunities nationwide. We’re here to help you find the right placement for your career goals.

Duties & Daily Work (ICU/ED/NICU)

The daily responsibilities of respiratory therapists and nurses vary based on their training and scope of practice. Comparing their typical duties in critical settings like the ICU, emergency department, and NICU highlights where their roles differ and where they overlap.

Ventilators, ABGs, PFTs vs Med Admin, Care Plans, EMR

Respiratory therapist duties:

• Conduct ABGs and interpret oxygenation status.
• Run pulmonary function tests and spirometry.
• Manage ventilators, CPAP/BiPAP machines.
• Administer nebulizer treatments and oxygen therapy.
• Educate patients on home equipment such as portable oxygen or CPAP.

Registered nurse duties:

• Perform patient assessments and record vital signs.
• Administer IV therapy, medications, and manage infusions.
• Document care in EMR systems.
• Provide wound care and assist in discharge planning.
• Coordinate with physicians, case managers, and families for holistic care.

Salary & Job Outlook (RT vs RN)

Pay and demand are major factors when choosing between respiratory therapy and nursing. Both careers offer competitive salaries, opportunities for overtime, and strong job security, but the details vary by role and setting.

Median Salary (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024):

• Respiratory therapist: $80,450 per year
• Registered nurse: $93,600 per year

Both respiratory therapists and registered nurses can increase their income with overtime and shift differentials. Travel nurses often earn higher weekly pay due to high demand, while respiratory therapists in shortage areas can also secure competitive packages with bonuses. Benefits for both professions usually include healthcare coverage, retirement plans, and sign-on bonuses.

Job Outlook (BLS projections):

• Respiratory therapists: +12% growth, 2024–2034
• Registered nurses: +6% growth, 2023–2033

This means RNs currently earn a higher median salary, while RTs have a faster projected growth rate. Both fields remain strong career choices for stability and advancement. All salary and job outlook data are based on the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

If you’re ready to explore respiratory therapist jobs near me or RN jobs near you, Flagstar Rehab can help. Our team matches you with employers offering competitive pay and benefits.

Career Growth & Specialties

Career growth looks different for respiratory therapists and nurses, but both paths offer opportunities to specialize and advance. The credentials available in each field shape long-term roles, responsibilities, and salary potential.

ACCS, NPS, SDS (RT) vs NP, CNS, CRNA (RN)

• Respiratory therapists: Experienced RTs can specialize in adult critical care (ACCS), neonatal/pediatric care (NPS), or sleep disorders (SDS). Some move into education, management, or product development.
• Registered nurses: Nurses have more pathways, including nurse practitioner (NP), clinical nurse specialist (CNS), and certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA). These roles often require advanced degrees.

Staffing Options for RTs & RNs

Finding the right job often depends on more than just applying directly to hospitals or clinics. Many respiratory therapists and nurses choose to work with a healthcare staffing agency to speed up placement and gain support throughout the hiring process.

How a Healthcare Staffing Agency Accelerates Placement

Working with a staffing agency for respiratory therapists or a staffing agency for nurses can help candidates find the right placement quickly. At Flagstar Rehab, we:

• Provide expedited placement into hospitals, rehab centers, and long-term care facilities.
• Offer credentialing support and compliance onboarding.
• Help with resume review and interview preparation.
• Match candidates with facilities that fit their schedule and preferences, including travel contracts, per diem shifts, and full-time positions.
• Provide pay package transparency so there are no surprises.

Respiratory Therapy vs Nursing: Pros and Cons

Respiratory therapy offers a specialized focus on cardiopulmonary care. Many professionals enter the workforce faster with an associate’s degree, and the field has a higher projected growth rate than nursing. On the downside, respiratory therapy provides fewer specialty options compared to nursing and is most often hospital-based.

Nursing provides a broader scope of practice and more advancement opportunities. The compact license also allows nurses to work across multiple states, which increases flexibility. The challenges include a higher risk of burnout due to workload and patient ratios, as well as longer time and higher cost for completing advanced degrees.

Conclusion

Choosing between becoming a respiratory therapist and a registered nurse depends on your interests, strengths, and long-term goals. Respiratory therapists focus on specialized cardiopulmonary care with strong job growth, while nurses provide broader patient care with more advancement opportunities. Both careers offer stable salaries, diverse work settings, and the chance to make a direct impact on patients’ lives. If you are already qualified or preparing to enter the field, working with a healthcare staffing agency can help you secure the right placement, whether you are searching for respiratory therapist jobs near me or RN jobs near you.

Flagstar Rehab helps connect respiratory therapists and nurses with opportunities that align with their skills and career goals. Whether you’re starting your first role or seeking your next advancement in healthcare, we can help you take the next step.

FAQs

Are respiratory therapists in high demand?

Yes. Respiratory therapists are in high demand across the United States. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for respiratory therapists is projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations. Rising rates of asthma, COPD, and other chronic lung diseases, along with an aging population, are driving demand for skilled respiratory care professionals in hospitals, clinics, and home healthcare.

Which is higher, CRT or RRT?

The Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credential is higher than the Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT). Both are awarded by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). CRT is considered the entry-level credential, while RRT requires a higher exam score and successful completion of a clinical simulation exam. Employers often prefer or require RRTs for advanced roles.

What is RT in nursing?

In nursing and healthcare settings, RT refers to a respiratory therapist. Respiratory therapists work alongside nurses and physicians to care for patients with breathing problems. While nurses provide general patient care, RTs specialize in respiratory treatments such as oxygen therapy, ventilator management, and pulmonary function testing.

Where do respiratory therapists make the most money?

Respiratory therapists typically earn the highest salaries in states with high demand and higher costs of living. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, California, Alaska, and New York are among the top-paying states for respiratory therapists. Within those states, metropolitan areas such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York City often report the highest wages due to healthcare demand and staffing needs.

Occupational therapy is one of the fastest-growing health professions in the United States. Whether you are a new graduate or an experienced occupational therapist, you may be searching for a position that fits your career goals. The question many professionals ask is where to find occupational therapy jobs that are not only available but also designed to match their skills and lifestyle.

FlagStar Rehab is a staffing center created to connect therapists with opportunities across the country. Instead of spending hours searching and posting your resume on multiple sites, you can let our recruitment team guide you toward the right setting and the right location.

Why Occupational Therapy Jobs Are in High Demand

Occupational therapy is consistently ranked among the best health careers in the country. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of occupational therapists is projected to grow 12% between 2022 and 2032, faster than the average for many other health fields.

Here are a few reasons why demand is rising:

• Aging population: More patients need rehabilitation after illness or surgery.
• Schools and pediatric care: Increased need for therapists in early intervention and special education.
• Home health services: Growth in home-based therapy and care.
• Expanded settings: From hospitals to outpatient centers, OTs are working in more diverse environments.

Note: This demand creates opportunities in every state, including high-need areas like California, Texas, Florida, and New York.

Where to Find Occupational Therapy Jobs

Traditional Job Boards

You may begin your search on two large job boards, such as Indeed and the AOTA Career Center. These sites post thousands of new openings daily. While they are helpful for volume, they often lack the personalized support you need to make the right career move.

Staffing Agencies and Professional Centers

Working with a staffing agency like FlagStar Rehab makes the process more efficient. Instead of competing with thousands of applicants, you gain access to a recruitment team that is based in health staffing and created to support therapists. FlagStar Rehab also serves as a valuable resource for occupational therapists seeking career advancement, offering tools and guidance to help you grow professionally.

You can:

• Post your resume once and let us match you with employers.
• Get updates on new job postings in your area.
• Receive support with applications, interview prep, and state licensure.

Expert Tip: By partnering with a staffing agency, professionals can become more competitive and successful in their field.

Direct Applications to Healthcare Settings

Some occupational therapists apply directly to hospitals, schools, or rehabilitation centers. While this can work, it may take more time and effort. FlagStar Rehab is designed to reduce the gap between professionals and employers by placing you directly into positions that match your experience and preferences.

How FlagStar Rehab Helps Occupational Therapists Find the Right Position

FlagStar Rehab was created with therapists in mind. Our services are designed to make your job search easier, faster, and more focused.

When you work with us, you gain:

• Resume and application support: Help polish your resume and prepare for interviews.
• Job matching: Positions based on your career goals, setting preferences, and location.
• Licensure guidance: Assistance with state requirements if you are looking to work outside your current area.
• Flexible schedules: Options for full-time, part-time, and travel positions.

Note: If you are interested in a new occupational therapy job today, let our recruitment center help you find the right fit.

Job Opportunities and Settings You Can Explore with FlagStar Rehab

Full-Time and Part-Time Positions

Many occupational therapists are looking for steady employment with consistent hours. Many positions offer competitive pay rates per hour, so understanding hourly wages is important when considering full-time or part-time roles. Full-time and part-time positions are available in schools, rehabilitation centers, and hospitals. These roles provide stable income and long-term career growth.

Travel and Locum Assignments

If you want flexibility, travel positions are designed to give you short-term contracts in multiple states, including California. Travel therapy is a way to gain new experiences, see different areas, and expand your professional network.

Home Health and Rehabilitation Services

Home-based occupational therapy is a growing need. More patients prefer therapy at home after surgery or illness. This setting allows you to work flexible hours and provide one-on-one care.

Resources and Support for Your Occupational Therapy Career

Your career growth does not end with finding a new job. FlagStar Rehab also connects you to resources that support your development as a professional:

FlagStar Rehab serves as a dedicated resource center, offering a comprehensive collection of tools, support, and educational materials to help occupational therapists advance their careers. Our services are created to help you not only find your next position but also build a stronger long-term career in occupational therapy.

• Resume and interview preparation
• Continuing education guidance
• State licensure resources
• Career coaching for new and experienced therapists

Why Choose FlagStar Rehab Over Generic Job Boards

Generic job boards may help you find postings, but they do not provide ongoing support. FlagStar Rehab offers more than just a list of jobs. Here’s a quick comparison:

Feature	Job Boards	FlagStar Rehab
Job listings	Thousands, no filter	Positions matched to your goals
Resume support	Limited	Personalized resume help
Licensure guidance	None	State-by-state support
Interview prep	General advice	Career-specific coaching
Employer connections	Broad, not targeted	Direct partnerships in rehabilitation and health care

If you are interested in working with a staffing partner that is designed for occupational therapists, FlagStar Rehab is the way to make your next career move.

Conclusion

Finding the right occupational therapy job does not have to feel overwhelming. With positions available in hospitals, schools, rehabilitation centers, and home health settings, there are opportunities for every professional at any stage of their career. Whether you are looking for full-time stability, part-time flexibility, or travel assignments to gain new experience, the demand for occupational therapists continues to grow nationwide, including high-need states like California. Having access to a trusted staffing partner makes the process of searching, posting your resume, and applying much easier.

Find Your Next Occupational Therapy Job with FlagStar Rehab

The demand for occupational therapists continues to grow, and opportunities are available today across hospitals, schools, home health, and rehabilitation centers. Whether you are starting your career or looking for a new position, the right support makes the process easier.

At FlagStar Rehab, we help professionals like you find jobs that match your skills, location preferences, and career goals. Post your resume with us and let our team connect you with new opportunities.

FAQs

Is it hard to find a job in OT?

Occupational therapy continues to be a high-demand career across the United States. Most therapists find opportunities quickly because employers in hospitals, schools, home health, and rehabilitation centers need qualified professionals. The best way to make your search easier is to work with a staffing agency like FlagStar Rehab, which connects you directly to open positions based on your skills and location.

Is OT being phased out?

No, occupational therapy is not being phased out. In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects steady growth in OT jobs over the next decade. The field is expanding into more settings, including outpatient clinics, telehealth, and home-based care, which means new opportunities for therapists at every stage of their career.

Where is the best place to work as an occupational therapist?

The best place depends on your career goals and lifestyle. Some therapists prefer hospitals or rehabilitation centers for full-time stability, while others enjoy the flexibility of travel or home health positions. States like California, Texas, and Florida have a strong demand for occupational therapists. Working with FlagStar Rehab gives you access to different settings and locations so you can find the one that fits your needs.

Is the OT field oversaturated?

The OT field is not oversaturated. Demand continues to outpace the number of available therapists, which is why positions remain open in many states and practice areas. If you are looking for where to find occupational therapy jobs, agencies like FlagStar Rehab can help you access opportunities in hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers that are actively hiring today.

 

If you’re considering a career in healthcare, particularly in occupational therapy, you may be wondering whether to pursue a career as an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) or an Occupational Therapist (OT). Both roles play a crucial part in helping patients improve their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), but they differ in responsibilities, education, salary, and career outlook. In this article, we will explore the difference between OT and OTA, guide you through the education and certification process, and help you decide which career path might be the best fit for you.

What Is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy is a healthcare profession focused on helping individuals regain the skills necessary for everyday life. It includes assisting people with physical, mental, or developmental challenges to perform tasks like dressing, cooking, working, or attending school. The goal of occupational therapy is to enhance independence and improve the quality of life for patients by providing adaptive equipment, making modifications to the environment, and implementing therapeutic exercises.

Both occupational therapists (OTs) and occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) play a role in this process, working together to achieve the best outcomes for patients.

Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA): What You Need to Know

What Is an Occupational Therapy Assistant?

An Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) supports the OT by helping implement treatment plans designed to improve patients’ ability to perform everyday activities. OTAs assist in therapy sessions, guide patients through exercises, and report progress back to the OT, but they do not perform evaluations or develop treatment plans themselves. Instead, they work under the supervision of an OT.

Educational Requirements for OTAs

To become an OTA, you need to complete an occupational therapy assistant program, typically a two-year associate degree program. These programs are available at community colleges and some universities and provide both classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience.

Upon completion of the program, you must pass the NBCOT exam to become a Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA). Once certified, you can apply for licensure in your state and begin working as an OTA.

Responsibilities of an OTA

OTAs work closely with OTs to help patients complete their therapy plans. Here’s a breakdown of their responsibilities:

• Assist with therapy sessions: Help patients perform exercises and tasks designed to improve their daily living activities.
• Monitor patient progress: Track improvements or setbacks and report findings to the OT.
• Use adaptive equipment: Teach patients how to use tools like wheelchairs, walkers, or utensils that make daily tasks easier.
• Document patient information: Assist with paperwork, progress reports, and updates on patient condition.

OTAs are essential members of the healthcare team, providing direct care under the guidance of an OT.

Salary and Job Outlook for OTAs

The median annual salary for an OTA is $65,450 per year or $31.47 per hour. Employment for OTAs is projected to grow by 21% from 2023 to 2033, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. Job opportunities are expected to increase due to the growing demand for occupational therapy services, especially as the population ages and more people require rehabilitation and therapy services.

OTAs work in a variety of settings, including:

• Skilled nursing facilities
• Hospitals
• Rehabilitation centers
• Home healthcare

Looking for Your Next OTA Opportunity?

At FS Rehab, we specialize in connecting Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants (COTAs) with top healthcare employers. Whether you’re just starting or looking for new opportunities, we’ve got you covered.

• Browse available OTA job openings
• Get personalized support from our team
• Find positions in skilled nursing, rehab centers, and more

Ready to take the next step in your career? Contact FS Rehab today to learn how we can assist you.

Occupational Therapist (OT): What You Need to Know

What Is an Occupational Therapist?

Occupational Therapists (OTs) are healthcare professionals who evaluate patients, design treatment plans, and provide therapy to help individuals improve their ability to perform daily tasks. Unlike OTAs, OTs have a broader scope of practice and work more independently. They perform comprehensive evaluations, make clinical decisions, and supervise OTAs in implementing treatment plans.

Educational Requirements for OTs

To become an OT, you need to complete the following steps:

1. Earn a bachelor’s degree: This is typically in a related field, such as biology, psychology, or health sciences.
2. Earn a master’s degree: A Master’s of Occupational Therapy (MOT) or a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD) degree from an accredited program.
3. Pass the NBCOT exam: After completing your degree, you must pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam to become a licensed Occupational Therapist (OTR).

Responsibilities of an OT

OTs are responsible for:

• Evaluating patients: Assessing a patient’s ability to perform daily tasks and designing a treatment plan.
• Creating treatment plans: Developing individualized therapy plans based on patient needs and goals.
• Modifying treatment: Adjusting therapy plans based on a patient’s progress and challenges.
• Supervising OTAs: Guiding and supervising OTAs in their treatment of patients.
• Collaborating with healthcare teams: Working with doctors, physical therapists, and other healthcare professionals to provide holistic care.

OTs have more autonomy than OTAs and can make independent clinical decisions. They can also specialize in areas like mental health, geriatrics, and pediatrics.

Salary and Job Outlook for OTs

The median salary for an OT is $96,370 per year or $46.33 per hour. Like OTAs, OTs also have a strong job outlook, with an expected growth rate of 11% from 2023 to 2033. This is slightly slower than the growth rate for OTAs but still much faster than the average for all occupations. The demand for OTs is rising due to an aging population and the increasing need for rehabilitative services.

Ready for Your Next OT Role?

FS Rehab works with skilled Occupational Therapists (OTs) to find positions in the best healthcare settings. Whether you’re seeking a new role or want to advance your career, we’re here to support you.

• Find OT job listings in hospitals, schools, and more
• Get expert guidance on the next step in your career
• Work with top employers in healthcare

Take the next step in your OT career today. Contact FS Rehab to learn more.

How FS Rehab Can Help You Achieve Your Occupational Therapy Career Goals

At FS Rehab, we understand the importance of finding the right career path in the healthcare industry. Whether you’re interested in becoming an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) or an Occupational Therapist (OT), FS Rehab is here to support you in your career journey.

Job Placement and Career Support

FS Rehab is a specialized staffing agency that connects qualified occupational therapy assistants and occupational therapists with top healthcare facilities across the country. Our team works closely with professionals to match them with the best job opportunities, whether you’re just starting out or looking to advance your career. We partner with a variety of healthcare settings, including skilled nursing facilities, rehabilitation centers, and home healthcare services, ensuring that your skills are put to use where they’re needed most.

Why Choose FS Rehab?

• Comprehensive Job Listings: We offer access to a wide range of OTA and OT positions, providing you with ample choices to find a job that aligns with your career goals.
• Personalized Support: Our experienced team offers personalized assistance to help you navigate job applications, interviews, and placement, making the process as seamless as possible.
• Healthcare Focus: FS Rehab specializes in therapy assistants and aides, ensuring that you’ll be placed in roles where your skills and expertise will make the biggest impact.

Key Differences Between OT and OTA

Aspect	Occupational Therapist (OT)	Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA)
Education	Master’s or Doctoral degree in Occupational Therapy	Associate’s degree in Occupational Therapy Assistant
Scope of Practice	Independently evaluates, creates, and adjusts treatment plans	Assists in implementing treatment plans under supervision
Salary	$96,370 per year (median)	$65,450 per year (median)
Job Outlook (2023-2033)	11% growth (much faster than average)	21% growth (much faster than average)
Responsibilities	Evaluates, creates plans, and supervises OTAs	Implements therapy plans, assists with exercises and activities

Which Path Is Right for You?

Choosing between becoming an OTA or an OT depends on several factors:

• Time and Education: If you prefer a shorter educational path, becoming an OTA may be a better fit. However, if you’re looking for a more autonomous role with higher earning potential, pursuing a master’s degree to become an OT may be the right choice.
• Career Growth: OTs have more opportunities for leadership roles and specialization, while OTAs can gain experience and eventually pursue additional education to become OTs.
• Salary Expectations: If salary is a key factor in your decision, OTs tend to earn more than OTAs due to their advanced education and responsibilities.

Both careers offer fulfilling opportunities to help people lead more independent lives. Whether you choose the path of an OTA or an OT, you’ll play an integral role in improving patients’ quality of life.

Steps to Get Started

Become an OTA:

• Complete an accredited occupational therapy assistant program.
• Pass the NBCOT exam to become a Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA).
• Apply for licensure in your state and start working.

Become an OT:

• Complete a bachelor’s degree in a related field.
• Earn a master’s degree in Occupational Therapy (MOT) or a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (OTD).
• Pass the NBCOT exam to become a licensed Occupational Therapist.

Conclusion

At FS Rehab, we understand the importance of both Occupational Therapists (OTs) and Occupational Therapy Assistants (OTAs) in the rehabilitation process. Each plays a critical role in helping patients regain independence and improve their quality of life. By understanding the differences in responsibilities, education, and career paths, you can make an informed decision about which path is right for you. If you’re ready to take the next step in your career, explore the OTA job opportunities available through FS Rehab, or learn more about becoming an OT through accredited programs. Whether you’re working directly with patients or leading a therapy team, both roles offer rewarding careers in a growing field. Start your journey today with FS Rehab by browsing our current job listings or exploring educational programs to advance your career.

FAQs

Is it better to be an OT or an OTA?

It depends on your goals. OTs have more responsibility, higher salaries, and greater career advancement. OTAs have quicker entry and less education.

What is the difference between occupational therapy and an occupational therapy assistant?

OTs evaluate patients, create treatment plans, and work independently. OTAs assist with treatment plans under OT supervision.

Can an OT assistant become an OT?

Yes, an OTA can become an OT by completing a master’s or doctoral program and passing the NBCOT exam.

Who gets paid more, OTA or PTA?

OTAs generally earn more. The median salary for OTAs is $65,450, while PTAs earn around $61,000 per year.

Choosing a healthcare career can be a rewarding decision, especially when it comes to roles that focus on rehabilitation and recovery. Two critical positions in this field are Occupational Therapy Assistants (OTAs) and Physical Therapist Assistants (PTAs). While these roles share some similarities, they each have distinct duties, patient interactions, and treatment focuses. Understanding the key differences between these two professions is essential for anyone considering a career path in therapy. This guide will break down these differences and help you determine which path might be the right fit for you.

What is an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA)?

An Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) works under the supervision of an occupational therapist (OT) to help patients regain the skills they need for daily living. The job duties of OTAs include assisting individuals with physical, mental, or developmental disabilities in performing tasks that are essential for daily life. This can range from basic activities like dressing and eating to more complex tasks like managing finances or operating a computer.

Key Duties of OTAs

• Helping Patients Perform Daily Tasks: OTAs work with patients to help them improve their activities of daily living (ADLs), such as dressing, cooking, cleaning, and using the bathroom.
• Adaptive Equipment: OTAs assist patients in using adaptive equipment (like special utensils, walkers, or communication devices) that can help them function more independently.
• Creating Custom Treatment Plans: OTAs help implement the treatment plans developed by OTs. This involves teaching patients how to perform daily tasks more effectively and adapting their environment to support independence.
• Support for Developmental Disabilities: OTAs often work with children with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), teaching social skills, play skills, and daily life skills.

Skills Needed to Become an OTA

• Strong interpersonal skills to effectively communicate with patients.
• Problem-solving skills for adapting therapy plans to meet individual patient needs.
• Stamina and patience to work with patients who may be frustrated with their rehabilitation process.

An associate degree from an accredited OTA program is required to become an OTA. You must also pass certification exams and obtain licensure.

Ready to start your career as an Occupational Therapy Assistant? Flagstar Rehab connects you with top OTA job opportunities across the country. Apply today and begin your journey to helping patients regain independence!

What is a Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA)?

A Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) works under the supervision of a physical therapist (PT) to help patients recover from physical injuries, surgeries, or chronic conditions. In the context of PTAs and OTAs, PTAs focus on improving patients’ physical strength, range of motion, and flexibility to help them regain their ability to move.

Key Duties of PTAs

• Assist in Physical Rehabilitation: PTAs guide patients through exercise routines, stretching, and other movements to improve mobility and strength.
• Pain Relief and Mobility: PTAs use techniques like manual therapy, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation to relieve pain and improve range of motion.
• Support Post-Surgery or Injury Recovery: PTAs work with patients recovering from surgery or sports injuries, helping them regain function and strength.

Skills Needed to Become a PTA

• Physical stamina: PTAs assist patients with exercises that can require lifting, stretching, and supporting during movements.
• Strong communication and motivational skills are also essential for encouraging patients through challenging rehabilitation processes.

Similar to OTAs, PTAs must complete an associate degree and gain certification and licensure to work in their field.

Interested in becoming a Physical Therapist Assistant? Flagstar Rehab can help you find your next PTA job. Join our network and make a difference in patient rehabilitation today!

Key Differences Between OTAs and PTAs

Focus of Therapy: Occupational vs. Physical

Occupational Therapy Assistants (OTAs) focus on helping patients perform daily tasks and live more independent lives. This includes assisting patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) like eating, dressing, and managing finances. OTAs help individuals with long-term disabilities, developmental challenges, or age-related impairments by supporting them in adapting to their environment and achieving greater independence in daily life. Their work often involves enhancing a patient’s ability to perform basic life activities, even when physical or cognitive challenges exist.

Physical Therapist Assistants (PTAs), on the other hand, primarily focus on physical rehabilitation. Their role is centered around restoring strength, mobility, and range of motion in patients who have experienced injuries, illnesses, or surgeries. PTAs work with patients who are recovering from events like joint replacements, sports injuries, or neurological conditions such as stroke or Parkinson’s disease. They assist in regaining physical function and mobility, often through guided exercises and therapeutic techniques.

Patient Populations Treated

OTAs typically work with patients who face challenges in performing daily tasks due to physical or developmental disabilities. This can include children with conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), adults recovering from stroke, or elderly individuals dealing with conditions like arthritis. OTAs support these individuals by helping them adapt to their circumstances, improve their independence, and engage more fully in daily activities.

In contrast, PTAs generally treat patients who are recovering from injuries or illnesses that affect their physical mobility. These patients could be athletes recovering from sports injuries, individuals who have undergone joint replacement surgery, or those dealing with musculoskeletal conditions. PTAs focus on restoring movement and reducing pain, aiding in the recovery of physical functions that may have been lost due to injury or illness.

Treatment Methods

OTAs use a variety of therapeutic interventions aimed at improving self-care and functional abilities. Their goal is to help patients achieve greater independence through adaptive techniques and by providing access to assistive equipment such as wheelchairs, specialized utensils, or prosthetics. OTAs may also work on modifying patients’ home or work environments to ensure that the spaces are supportive of their needs, thereby helping them to navigate their surroundings with more ease.

PTAs, however, focus on physical rehabilitation and pain relief through techniques like manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and modalities such as ultrasound or hydrotherapy. PTAs work closely with physical therapists to implement treatment plans that are designed to restore muscle strength, joint mobility, and improve overall balance. They assist patients in recovering from physical limitations and enhancing their functional movements.

Work Environments

OTAs are employed in a variety of settings where patients need support in performing daily activities. These settings include hospitals, nursing homes, outpatient clinics, and schools. Additionally, OTAs may work in home healthcare environments, helping patients adjust their living spaces to promote independence at home. The role of OTAs often extends to helping patients adapt to both physical and social environments, ensuring that their daily tasks become more manageable.

PTAs typically work in settings where physical rehabilitation is a primary focus. These include rehabilitation centers, sports medicine clinics, hospitals, and outpatient clinics. Their work revolves around helping patients recover physical function and strength, making these environments ideal for their specialized skills in mobility and physical therapy.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for an OTA in 2023 was $65,450 per year. In comparison, the median salary for a PTA in the same year was $58,740 per year. Both fields offer competitive salaries, with strong growth projections for the future. The OTA field is expected to grow by 23% from 2022 to 2032, which is much higher than the average for all occupations. Similarly, the PTA field is expected to grow by 19% during the same period, indicating a continued demand for both roles as the healthcare industry expands.

Education and Career Pathway

Becoming an OTA

To become an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA), you must:

• Complete an associate degree from an accredited program.
• Pass the NBCOT (National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy) exam.
• Obtain state licensure to practice as an OTA.

The education typically takes two years to complete, and once certified, OTAs can work in a wide range of healthcare settings.

Becoming a PTA

To become a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA), you must:

• Complete an associate degree from an accredited program.
• Pass the NPTE (National Physical Therapy Exam) for PTAs.
• Obtain state licensure.

Like OTAs, PTAs can expect to complete two years of education and can work in various physical rehabilitation settings.

Which Career Path is Right for You?

Personal Interests and Work Focus

Choosing between becoming an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) and a Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA) largely depends on your personal interests and the type of work you want to engage in. Each path offers different opportunities for helping patients and impacting their recovery.

Becoming an OTA: Helping People with Daily Living

If you are interested in helping people with disabilities or developmental conditions, and you find fulfillment in assisting individuals with tasks related to daily living, such as feeding, dressing, and managing finances, becoming an OTA might be the right path for you. OTAs focus not only on improving a patient’s ability to perform essential daily tasks but also on managing administrative tasks, which allows them to lead more independent lives and regain confidence in their daily activities.

Becoming a PTA: Working with Physical Recovery

On the other hand, if you are more inclined toward working with patients recovering from injuries or surgeries, and you enjoy helping them regain physical strength, mobility, and pain relief, becoming a PTA could be a better fit. PTAs work with patients to improve their physical function, mobility, and strength after an injury or illness, making a significant impact on their ability to recover and return to everyday activities.

Growing Demand in Healthcare

If you wish to learn about both careers, you will find that they have strong job prospects, and the demand for OTAs and PTAs is expected to continue to grow due to the aging population and the increasing need for rehabilitation services. As a result, entering either of these fields offers excellent long-term career opportunities.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to pursue a career as an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) or a Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA), both roles offer rewarding opportunities to help patients recover and improve their quality of life. OTAs focus on empowering patients to perform daily tasks and live more independently, while PTAs assist in physical rehabilitation, helping patients regain strength, mobility, and pain relief. With strong job growth, competitive salaries, and the chance to make a meaningful impact on individuals’ lives, both career paths present promising opportunities. If you’re ready to begin your career in therapy, Flagstar Rehab can connect you with top job opportunities across the country, helping you take the next step toward a fulfilling healthcare career.

Start Your Career with Flagstar Rehab

If you are ready to start your career in occupational therapy or physical therapy, Flagstar Rehab can connect you with job opportunities across the country. We collaborate with top medical practices to place OTAs and PTAs in rewarding roles that enable you to help patients recover and improve their quality of life. Whether you’re looking to start your career as an Occupational Therapy Assistant, with Flagstar Rehab providing you with top OTA job opportunities, or you’re interested in becoming a Physical Therapist Assistant, we can help you find your next PTA job. Join our network and make a difference in patient rehabilitation today!

FAQs

Can an OTA work under a PT?

Yes, an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) works under the supervision of an Occupational Therapist (OT), not a Physical Therapist (PT).

Who gets paid more, an occupational therapist assistant or a physical therapist assistant?

Occupational Therapy Assistants (OTAs) typically earn more than Physical Therapist Assistants (PTAs), with OTAs earning a median salary of $68,170 and PTAs earning $65,860 annually (BLS, 2023).

Is it harder to become an OT or PT?

Becoming an Occupational Therapist (OT) typically requires a master’s or doctoral degree, while becoming an OTA only requires an associate degree, making it less time-consuming.

What is better, occupational therapy or physical therapy?

Whether occupational therapy or physical therapy is better depends on the patient’s needs. OT focuses on daily living skills, while PT focuses on physical rehabilitation.