How to Become a Physical Therapist Assistant: Full Guide (2025)

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If you’re looking into how to become a physical therapist assistant in 2025, you’re probably doing more than checking off school requirements. You want to build a reliable, in-demand career in physical therapy, and you want clear steps to get there.

At Flagstar Rehab, we work directly with licensed physical therapists, therapist assistants, and healthcare providers nationwide. We’ve helped thousands of PTA students and new graduates enter the job market with the right credentials, the right experience, and the right mindset. We know what employers expect, what programs actually prepare students well, and where many applicants fall short.

What Does a Physical Therapist Assistant Do?

A physical therapist assistant (PTA) helps licensed physical therapists carry out treatment plans. `d and electrical stimulation, and track their progress to provide physical therapy service.

As a PTA, I’ve worked in outpatient clinics, skilled nursing facilities, and home health agencies. Most PTAs work full-time under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist, supporting patients who are recovering from surgery, illness, or injury.

Common Job Duties:

  • Assist with therapeutic exercises
  • Perform ultrasound and electrical stimulation
  • Help patients perform functional activities
  • Monitor patient progress and report data to the physical therapist
  • Provide care across age groups and health conditions

Job Outlook and Salary in 2025

Industry Growth

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job market for PTAs is projected to grow by 24% between 2021 and 2031. That’s much faster than average for most professions. Around 25,500 job openings for PTAs are expected each year, driven by the aging population and increased demand for physical therapy services.

Earnings

The national median salary for physical therapist assistants is about $62,770, but that can vary based on geographic location, experience level, and setting. Some of the highest-paying positions are found in home health, outpatient clinics, and skilled nursing facilities.

Educational Path: Step-by-Step

1. Meet the Basic Requirements

To start, you need a high school diploma or GED. You also need a background in basic sciences and math. Some PTA programs may expect applicants to have completed a Basic Life Support (BLS) certification or volunteer hours in a healthcare setting.

2. Complete Pre-Requisite Courses

Before applying, most physical therapist assistant education programs will ask you to complete pre-requisite courses. These usually include:

  • Human anatomy
  • Exercise physiology
  • Biology or chemistry
  • English composition
  • Basic math

These courses may be completed before application at a community college or high school dual enrollment.

3. Apply to a Physical Therapist Assistant Program

Once the prerequisites are done, the next step is applying to a PTA program. These are usually selective admissions programs, which means not every applicant is accepted. Most programs are offered through a community college, vocational school, or school of health sciences.

What You’ll Need to Apply:

Requirement Details
Transcripts High school and/or college
GPA Minimum varies (2.5–3.0 typically)
Pre-requisite courses Must be completed prior to application
Criminal background check Required by most programs
Application essay or intent Some programs ask for a personal statement
BLS Certification Often required before clinical rotations

Inside a Physical Therapist Assistant Program

Choosing the Right Program

Look for an accredited program recognized by CAPTE (Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education). Accreditation in physical therapy guarantees that the curriculum meets national standards and prepares students for licensure.

Typical Program Structure

Most PTA programs last about two years (five semesters) and result in an associate degree or applied science degree upon successful completion . The program includes a pre-clinical phase and a technical phase.

Phase Details
Pre-Clinical General education and required courses like anatomy and writing
Technical Phase Core PTA courses, labs, and clinical placements

Total time: ~70–73 credit hours.

Course Breakdown

Required Courses Often Include:

  • Exercise physiology
  • Clinical pathology
  • Therapeutic modalities (e.g., ultrasound and electrical stimulation)
  • Behavioral science
  • Professional communication and ethics
  • Health-related conditions
  • Physical agents and interventions

Some programs also require 1 credit of “student success” or college readiness courses.

Clinical Education: Real-World Experience

Hands-on clinical education is a big part of becoming a physical therapist assistant. During this time, you’ll train under a licensed physical therapist or experienced therapist assistant at clinical sites like hospitals, home health agencies, outpatient facilities, and skilled nursing centers.

What to Expect:

  • Clinical rotations usually last 15–16 weeks
  • You’ll complete clinical courses in areas like geriatrics, pediatrics, neurology, and orthopedics
  • Schedules are typically full-time (40 hours/week)
  • The program places you at the clinical site, and you don’t have to arrange it yourself

Taking the Licensure Exam

To work legally in the U.S., you must pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) for PTAs. This national licensure examination is managed by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy.

Licensure Exam Facts:

  • Test what you learned in your PTA program
  • Includes questions on clinical practice, safety, and ethics
  • Offered throughout the year in testing centers
  • You must graduate from a CAPTE-accredited program to take the exam

Most graduates take the test shortly after finishing their PTA degree, paving the way for life long learning in the field .

After Graduation: Getting a Job

Once you pass your licensure exam, you’re ready to enter the workforce. Most new PTAs start in outpatient clinics, skilled nursing facilities, or home health settings.

If you’re looking for help finding work, agencies like Flagstar Rehab can connect you with employers in your area or across the country. We work with health care providers who are actively hiring and help prepare students for interviews, paperwork, and licensure verification.

Career Growth and Lifelong Learning

Specializations

You can keep building your skills through continuing education and certifications. The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) offers Advanced Proficiency Pathways in several areas:

  • Geriatrics
  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Cardiovascular and Pulmonary
  • Wound Management

These specializations can help you earn more and qualify for new job titles.

Further Education

If you want to keep going after your associate degree level, some PTA graduates pursue a bachelor’s degree in health sciences or a related field. Others become adjunct instructors or rehab department supervisors. You can also transfer credits from your PTA program to a four-year school, especially if your program has articulation agreements.

Conclusion

Becoming a physical therapist assistant in 2025 is a practical, in-demand career path that requires physical therapy education and offers stability, growth, and hands-on impact. With the right education, clinical training, and licensure, you’ll be ready to provide essential physical therapy services in outpatient clinics, skilled nursing facilities, and home health agencies. At Flagstar Rehab, we help connect qualified PTAs with real job opportunities nationwide, whether you’re a student, new graduate, or licensed professional. If you’re ready to take the next step, we’re here to support your career from application to placement.

Start Your Career with Support from Flagstar Rehab

At Flagstar Rehab, we connect qualified physical therapist assistants with hiring healthcare providers nationwide. Whether you’re still a PTA student, just passed the national physical therapy exam, or looking to move into a new role, we can help.

We work with employers in clinical sites, skilled nursing facilities, and home health agencies. Our team supports every step, from job search to credentialing, to make sure you’re ready for the next phase in your PTA career. Contact us today to explore open positions or request job placement support.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it hard to become a physical therapist assistant?

Becoming a physical therapist assistant can be challenging because the coursework is demanding and the schedule is often full-time. You’ll need to complete classes in anatomy, exercise physiology, and therapeutic techniques, along with hands-on clinical education. Most students succeed by staying organized, studying regularly, and using their clinical experiences to apply what they learn.

How long does it take to become a PTA in Arkansas?

It takes about 2 years to become a physical therapist assistant in Arkansas. Most PTA programs include five semesters of coursework and clinical training. After graduation, you must pass the national licensure examination to work in the state.

How long does it take to become a PTA in Oklahoma?

In Oklahoma, PTA programs usually take around two years to complete. That includes general education courses, PTA-specific training, and clinical rotations. After finishing the program, you’ll need to pass the national exam to get licensed.

Is it worth being a physical therapist assistant?

Yes. According to labor statistics, the job outlook is strong, with 24% projected growth from 2021 to 2031. PTAs earn a median salary of around $62,770, and many jobs offer flexible hours and a variety of clinical settings. It’s a hands-on role that provides job stability and opportunities for growth.

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